Prelude: During the Fall of 2003, I facilitated a writing workshop at the Boulder County Safehouse in Boulder, CO. Since the population of people I worked with was a sensitive one, all the initials used in this essay do not reflect the true identity of the individuals. From the beginning, I knew that this was going to be a difficult practicum but I was determined to work with this sensitive population. Here are several excerpts from the teaching journal that chronicled 6 weeks of the 2 hour-long classes.
8/25/03 When I arrived, I rang the doorbell and a volunteer answered; the residents are never allowed to answer the door. Once my identity was confirmed, I was allowed in. The entryway led into a living room where women were lying on the couch watching T.V., only half awake in the middle of the afternoon. The house was stale. A window air conditioner ran on a high setting but did not seem to change the temperature of the room. I was led through the house and into the office, where I introduced myself to the staff. On the wall next to the copy machine, a board listed which woman was in what room. There were 18 women and children living at the Safehouse; two of the rooms were empty because of a fire code violation. I was shown the computer room, where I would conduct the workshop. A sign hung on the wall stating, “NO food or drink allowed in this room.” However, mold grew on the floor where someone had spilled a soda; ants had come to investigate. The color of the mold was black and lime green, and it had grown into a volcano formation. There was a futon in the room, which I preferred not to sit on, and some folding chairs that I arranged in a circle.
The women came in and were a little unsure of where to sit, wondering if they should answer the phone, or if they would need materials, etc. I had the materials; they found seats, and eventually they stopped worrying about the phone. I asked them to write about why they chose to come to the workshop. In some cases this was the women’s first exposure to creative writing, or it had been a long time since they had written anything. J wrote that she wanted to overcome her insecurities, then asked me how to spell insecurities; I told her not to worry about spelling but to write. I ended up spelling it for her. One woman, I’ll call her L, said she used to write but stopped out of the fear that her abuser would read it and retaliate.
I introduced the book My Life by Lyn Hejinian. I chose this book because I wanted the women to see the possibilities that exist in writing. Too often, people think creative writing has to conform to certain rules, but I didn’t want these women to write sonnets. I wanted them to break rules. I thought Hejinian's book would help them see how shifts between ideas and consciousness make meaning, and are acceptable and interesting. After we read out loud several sections of My Life, I asked the women to pick a line they found interesting and write what came to them from that line. The women discussed the sections of this book and decided they were complicated and irrational, but enjoyed certain moments that somehow reminded them of their past. As they discussed lines, they digressed into stories. I let the chatter go on for a little bit, but I then tried to bring the conversation back into focus, encouraging them to write about the abuse rather than talk about it.
The women wrote lines that described nature, the smell of lilacs, open windows, and love. I thought this was their attempt to create something out of nothing. From lilacs, they moved forward, writing as freely as possible, yet they were still afraid to fully free their imaginations. They constantly apologized for not writing long enough, not being able to let go, and for not being able to read their own writing without crying.
9/01/03 Today was a challenge. I thought the women seemed to stop writing just when something was beginning to happen. Eventually, I believe they will write beyond their comfort zone, but their work now is very plain. They use language such as, “sadness, loneliness and unhappiness,” which are words that don’t expose their sources but remain on the surface. The words lacked detail. I wanted the women to see their work as captured moments. I want them to find poetry in their words; have a poem at the end of each workshop. But maybe I need to let go of trying to produce a product and just let them write.
For this day's exercise, I used the section titled “Heaven” from Rebecca Brown’s book The End of Youth. I chose this book because it discusses troubling information about the past. I wanted the women to realize that their lives have meaning and that their stories are worthy of witnessing. This time I asked the women to mimic the piece and write their ideas about heaven. L commented that to her “heaven was anything better than life here on earth, because [she] spent the last 25 years in hell” with a man who burned her body many times with his cigarettes. Burn marks were apparent on her arms, neck, and legs, but she did not have a single burn on her face. She also showed the group how her arm has a permanent bend at the wrist where her abuser once broke it during a fight. She was willing to elaborate verbally about this incident but did not write about it. I assumed it was too much for her to write about the events.
I then introduced a collaborative book called The Poets’ Encyclopedia, because under section ‘H’ is a piece titled, "Heaven" written by Dottie le Mieux. At this point, M, another woman in the group, wrote about the physical abuse she endured as a child by her father. She was able to write about this for only a few minutes before she abruptly stopped. M read what she wrote, then discussed the impact of the abuse on her life. She said she hadn’t realized how much this continued to affect her. She had not intended to discuss her father, but through writing, she saw the pattern of abuse in her life. M cried while discussing this. She had started crying halfway through reading what she had written. L shifted her weight on her chair, continually crossing her legs, unable to sit still. Eventually, L cried too. I didn’t know what to say; I just listened and acknowledged them.
09/08/03 This day in workshop we looked at Skies by Eileen Miles. I chose this book because I wanted the residents at the Safehouse to see the possibility of creating poetry from the ordinary aspects of life. I wanted them to notice that even the sky had stories. We wrote about the clouds. Today was a great day for it, there were many clouds to choose from. Cumulus clouds. Not the normal spaceships or flying saucers. Not the thunderheads either, but great big balls of cotton that pulled apart as they floated past us. The residents had fun with this exercise. They laughed with each other. T wrote, “the clouds are gray/ the color of boredom…/ [the sky] can have colors/ of your entire life.”
“T”, the young man I just referred to, is a teen-age boy living at the Safehouse with his mother. The dynamic between he and his mother is interesting. I asked his mother if she wanted to join the workshop, but she did not speak English. As I don’t speak Spanish, I assumed T could translate. He refused, saying it would be too complicated, and I realized maybe it wasn’t because of this complication that he refused, but rather because he needed the workshop time for himself. When the writers group went outside, his mother sat watching us, while her younger children played in the yard. It was very important to me to take the writing group outside the house, because the air inside was stale and confining.
9/29/03 Today a new resident came to the workshop. She is 23 years old, and not a U.S. citizen. Both her English speaking and writing skills were limited, but I was impressed with her desire to be in the group. She wrote a small paragraph, and seemed interested in the idea that writing could help her move through her abuse issues. One odd thing about this woman was that she desired to take my possessions. First, she liked my shirt and asked if she could have it. Next, she liked my notebook and also asked to have that. Last, she liked my pen and wanted it, too. Of course, I was not going to give her the shirt off my back, and I was not going to give her my notebook. But I could not help but wonder why she felt she had to test me? Was it a test? Or was it merely her way of removing herself from her situation and attempting to create a new identity through my belongings?
As I explained, I would not give her my shirt or my notebook, but I thought why not the pen? As an undergraduate, I received a scholarship because I was a first generation college student. When I finally made it to graduation, the scholarship administration department had a banquet for the scholars, which was where and when I had received the pen. It was something that had cost no more than a few dollars, but looks like it could be worth more. The lower part of the pen has a cushion where the fingers rest, and to make it appear a more expensive item, the top boasts a logo sticker. The pen was nothing I couldn’t live without but, in the end, I refused to sacrifice it.
Looking back on the situation, I wonder if my refusal to relinquish the pen was my way of setting limits, perhaps showing my authority as the group's facilitator. I was not this woman’s friend, nor was I another resident at the Safehouse sharing in a common bond. I was there to help these women write in order to construct a creative outlet, not to begin friendships. Yet, I wondered if I needed to soften up. Does my refusal to give up the pen prove I have an ability to alienate others?
10/06/03 Today all the women seemed anxious, as if they had a lot on their minds. They smoked more than usual. Some of them had dealt with social services earlier in the day, and their faces showed their worries. We worked on writing descriptions of places. I wanted them to get to the specifics, and I thought if they wrote about a special place it would be easier for the details to come through.
At the beginning of each workshop, I have the women 'free write' for 5 minutes to get things out onto the page so that their inhibitions went away. Some of the women complained today that they wanted to do more journal writing; however, other than coaching their 'free writing', and asking them to write daily, I did not know how to teach them to “journal write.” I knew their notebooks were not very full, and I thought they might be using the excuse that they didn’t know how to journal write in order to keep from writing.
C was really excited about the workshop today, but she was loud and domineering. Sometimes I had to cut her off to allow the other women a chance to speak, ask questions, or voice their opinions. C is in her mid forties, and says she received her undergraduate degree in Creative Writing. However, she did not continue writing after graduation. C said that the workshop inspired her and she was happy to be writing again, but T had a lot of interesting things to say, too, and she kept cutting him off. C's excitement appeared intimidating. She was exhibiting behavior of the oppressor.
Conclusion: If these women continue to write, I think they will eventually be able to let go, and to use writing as a tool, a time to consider the events in their life. Maybe they would be able to see negative patterns in their lives and break them. I imagine that in these women’s lives, previous to the Safehouse, they were not waking up with the smell of lilacs drifting in through open windows.
I saw in their writing, an attempt to create a world that contained fragrance and other pretty things, in order to flee their pasts. During the workshops, these women tried to mimic more than just the written words of other writers. It seemed to me that they wanted to mimic the lives of the writers I introduced them to - even my own life - because it was a way to escape. My idea of aiding in this liberation was an idealistic one. Still somehow, through writing, I thought these women were able to momentarily forget that they were living in a house full of victims trying to leave abusive situations, constantly dealing with the issues that surround abuse. These women in the writers group needed an outlet; one which I was able to provide.
The statistics below were given to me upon volunteering at the Safehouse: This information was complied in 1994 with statistics from the FBI, the Surgeons General’s Office and the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence.
“Domestic Violence” is a common crime that occurs between two intimate people—regardless of their legal status—when one person uses either physical or psychological harm to maintain power or control over another person.
60% of all couples experience at least one violent incident; in one in 25% of these couples, violence is a common occurrence.
20% of all murders in the US are committed within the family, and spouses commit 13%.
Men commit 95% of all spousal assaults.
21% of all women who use the hospital emergency surgical services are battered.
6 million American women are beaten each year and 4000 of those women are killed.
Battering is the most common cause of injury to women—more frequent than auto accidents, muggings, and rapes combined.
Acts of Domestic Violence occur every 15 seconds in the US.
While you read these statistics 4 women were severely beaten.
|