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Kate Laity has a Ph.D. in Medieval Studies and is currently an Assistant Professor of English at the University of Houston-Downtown, where she teaches English literature, creative writing and film. Her novel Pelzmantel: A Medieval Tale was nominated for the Aesop Award, the International Reading Association's Children's Book Award, and the John Newbery Medal. Recently, she won the Eureka Short Story Fellowship, which granted her a one months' stay at the writer's colony at Dairy Hollow in Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
This interview with Ms. Laity was conducted by Diane Saarinen.
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D.S.: Your novel, "Pelzmantel: A Medieval Tale," is a feminist re-telling of a Grimm Brother's fairy tale, "Allerleirau." To me, a lot of fairy tales seem to be full of passive female characters waiting for princes to rescue them. What did you change about the Grimm tale to make it more woman-centered?
K.A.L.: Well, actually, I think that view of female passivity is something encouraged by Disney adaptations of the best-known tales. A lot of fairy tale girls are quite active, including the princess in "Allerleirau," the original Grimm tale I used. She's clever enough to come up with ways to put off her undesirable suitor, then to escape - although I made the whole thing much more elaborate - and then to cleverly reveal her identity to intrigue the next king. What I added, though, was the return to reclaim her own land. In the original tale, she simply goes to another kingdom and becomes queen there. I also added a mentor - the ancient witch who acts as her childhood nanny - and a whole network of secretly supportive women.
D.S.: That is encouraging because I think of fairy tales where women are pitted against each other - for example, in "Sleeping Beauty" where a witch is slighted and places the curse against the princess.
K.A.L.: Well, at least there are female characters, which modern films don't seem to believe in at all, unless it is the designated "chick flick" for that month. I like narratives where the important characters are female, good, bad, independent. Unfortunately, Disney seems to have made a rigid tradition of old women preying upon young girls. Characters should have shades of grey - people who are all good or all bad are caricatures, not characters. Women can be anything.
D.S. Your story is set in medieval times. Why did you become a medievalist?
K.A.L.: It wasn't intentional! I drifted a lot when I was young, being more certain of what I did not want to do (work 9 to 5) than of what I did want to do. I only knew I wanted to write, but I also knew it would never really support me. Then I took a course on the Northern Heroic Tradition from Stephen Mitchell, and for the first time read Beowulf and Njal's Saga. I suddenly knew what I wanted to do - study this literature! Before that I thought of the medieval literature as tales of knights and princesses, mostly Arthuriana. Yawn. Those texts still have little appeal for me, but the Old English and Old Norse literatures were a revelation. I couldn't believe that stories hundreds of years old could be so starkly beautiful with such mordant humor; in a way, they seemed so modern.
D.S. Pelzmantel was nominated for a whole host of awards, including the International Reading Association's Children's Book award. Were you surprised it was classified as a children's book?
K.A.L: Yes, very. It came out in a rather different voice than I am accustomed to hearing, but I never thought of it as a children's book. An unexpected bonus - much of my writing is definitely not for children, so it's great to feel that I can also write stories that are accessible to a broad range of readers.
D.S. What new projects do you have up your sleeve?
K.A.L: I am currently at work on a series of short stories called Unikirja, which means Dream-Book in Finnish. They are all inspired by the Kalevala and the Kanteletar, which are collections of the traditional myth and folklore of Finland. Several of the stories have appeared in print and two will be illustrated by artists I know. I am also trying to work on my next novel in between the short stories and all my academic work (I'm writing a book length study on the figure of the witch in Anglo-Saxon England as well as several other medieval projects). The novel takes place in modern Boston and thirteenth-century Ireland. And, of course, the odd story and play pops out whenever it has a mind to do so.
D.S. Well, it certainly sounds as if you've been busy. It's been a pleasure chatting with you.
K.A.L: It's been inspiring thinking about where I have been and where I am going. Thank you, Diane!
Kate Laity's website can be found at www.magicwombat.com/ and her blog can be read at katewombat.blogspot.com/
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